Exploring the relationship between cannabis edibles and coughing opens a nuanced discussion about the effects of cannabis consumption methods on respiratory health.
Unlike inhalation methods, such as smoking or vaping, edibles provide a smoke-free alternative that might seem beneficial for those looking to avoid the respiratory irritation typically associated with cannabis smoke.
This article explores whether edibles can serve as a viable option for individuals prone to coughing or seeking to reduce respiratory discomfort associated with other forms of cannabis use.
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Do Edibles Help With Coughing?
Edibles, unlike smoking or vaping cannabis, don’t irritate the lungs, so they generally won’t exacerbate coughing. However, they don’t directly relieve a cough. If you’re seeking relief from a cough, other remedies like cough syrups, lozenges, or teas might be more effective.
How Can Edibles Help With Coughing?
Edibles containing cannabis might offer indirect benefits for coughing by promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety, which can sometimes exacerbate coughing, particularly if it’s related to conditions like asthma or COPD.
Cannabis is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially help reduce irritation in the respiratory tract.
However, it’s important to note that while these effects might provide some relief, they do not directly treat the root cause of the cough. If you’re considering edibles for cough relief, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure safe and appropriate use.
Does Cannabis Cause Coughing?
Cannabis is known to cause coughing, particularly when it is smoked. Inhaling smoke from cannabis irritates the respiratory tract, which can lead to coughing.
Here are some specific reasons why smoking cannabis might cause coughing:
- Irritation: The smoke from cannabis contains irritants and toxins similar to those found in tobacco smoke, which can irritate the throat and lungs.
- Bronchial Spasms: The smoke can trigger bronchial spasms, causing coughing as the airways temporarily narrow.
- Tar and Residues: Cannabis smoke contains tar and other residues that can build up in the lungs, leading to coughing as the body attempts to clear these substances.
- Hot Smoke: The temperature of the smoke can also irritate the airways, contributing to coughing.
- Pre-existing Conditions: For individuals with respiratory conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis, smoking cannabis can exacerbate coughing and other symptoms.
Note: Alternatives to smoking, such as vaporizers, edibles, or tinctures, might reduce or eliminate coughing since they do not involve inhaling smoke. However, these methods also come with their own set of considerations and potential side effects.
Side Effects of Taking Edibles
Taking edibles can lead to various side effects, particularly because the effects of cannabis when ingested can be more unpredictable than when smoked or vaped.
Here are some common side effects:
- Delayed Onset: Unlike smoking, the effects of edibles can take 30 minutes to 2 hours to manifest, leading to a risk of overconsumption.
- Prolonged Duration: The effects can last much longer, often up to several hours, which might be uncomfortable or inconvenient.
- Intense Effects: The THC in edibles is converted by the liver into a more potent form, which can lead to stronger and sometimes unexpected psychoactive effects.
- Anxiety and Paranoia: Some individuals may experience increased anxiety or paranoia, especially with high doses.
- Physical Discomfort: Dry mouth, red eyes, and dizziness are common, along with possible gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea or discomfort.
- Impaired Coordination: Motor skills and reaction times may be significantly impaired, affecting the ability to drive or operate machinery safely.
- Cognitive Impairment: Memory, focus, and judgment might be affected, making it difficult to perform mental tasks effectively.
- Psychological Dependence: Regular and excessive use might lead to psychological dependence or cannabis use disorder.
Note: Due to these potential effects, it’s important to start with a low dose, especially for inexperienced users, and to consume edibles in a safe, controlled environment.
How to Prevent Coughing From Cannabis
To prevent coughing when using cannabis, consider these strategies:
- Switch to Vaporizers: Use a vaporizer instead of smoking. Vaporizers heat cannabis to a temperature that releases cannabinoids without burning the plant material, producing vapor instead of smoke, which is less irritating to the lungs.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking water before, during, and after cannabis use can help soothe your throat and keep it moist, reducing the likelihood of coughing.
- Use Edibles or Tinctures: Consider non-inhalation methods such as edibles or tinctures. These methods bypass the lungs entirely, eliminating the risk of coughing from smoke or vapor.
- Lower THC Strains: Opt for strains with lower THC concentrations or higher CBD-to-THC ratios. High-THC content can be more irritating and likely to induce coughing.
- Take Smaller Hits: If you choose to smoke or vape, take smaller hits and avoid deep or prolonged inhalation, which can overwhelm your lungs and cause coughing.
- Improve Air Quality: Use cannabis in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling already exhaled smoke and to maintain fresh air supply.
- Maintain Your Equipment: Regularly clean your smoking or vaping devices to ensure they operate efficiently and do not produce harsh smoke or vapor.
- Humidify the Air: Using a humidifier in the room where you consume cannabis can help by adding moisture to the air, reducing throat irritation.
- Practice Breathing Techniques: Learn to control your breathing. Take a breath of fresh air immediately after inhaling vapor or smoke; it can help dilute the harshness and ease your body’s urge to cough.
Note: These methods can help minimize coughing and make your cannabis experience more comfortable. However, if you continue to have difficulty with coughing or other respiratory symptoms, it may be best to consult with a healthcare provider.
FAQs About Edibles and Coughing
Is It a Good Idea to Take Edibles When Sick?
Taking edibles when sick depends on the type of illness and your overall condition. While edibles avoid the respiratory irritation caused by smoking, they may not be suitable for everyone.
If the illness involves nausea, digestion issues, or requires strict medication interactions, edibles might complicate these conditions due to their potent and long-lasting effects.
Note: Consulting with a healthcare provider before using cannabis in any form while sick is always advisable.
Can Edibles Cause Respiratory Issues?
Edibles themselves do not cause respiratory issues since they do not involve inhaling smoke or vapor. However, the effects of THC, including anxiety and increased heart rate, can sometimes exacerbate pre-existing conditions like asthma or COPD, albeit indirectly.
For those with respiratory conditions, edibles offer a safer alternative to smoking or vaping cannabis, which directly irritates the lungs and airways.
Are Edibles Good for a Cough?
Edibles do not directly relieve a cough. While they bypass the lung irritation associated with smoking, they do not contain any components that actively reduce coughing.
Traditional treatments like cough syrups, lozenges, or steam inhalation are typically more effective for managing a cough.
Edibles might indirectly help by promoting relaxation, which can reduce coughing exacerbated by stress or anxiety in some individuals.
Can You Treat Coughs and Colds with Cannabis?
Cannabis is not a recommended treatment for coughs and colds. While some components of cannabis, such as CBD, have anti-inflammatory properties, there is no direct evidence suggesting that cannabis can effectively treat the symptoms of colds or coughs.
Additionally, smoking cannabis when you have a respiratory infection can further irritate the throat and lungs, potentially worsening symptoms.
Edibles, which avoid respiratory irritation, still do not address the underlying causes or symptoms of colds and coughs in a medically beneficial way.
When to See a Doctor for Coughing?
It is advisable to see a doctor for coughing if the cough is severe, persistent, or accompanied by alarming symptoms. These symptoms include coughing up blood, significant weight loss, persistent fever, difficulty breathing, or a cough that lasts more than three weeks.
Additionally, if the cough worsens or does not improve with over-the-counter treatments, a medical evaluation is warranted to rule out conditions like bronchitis, pneumonia, or other chronic respiratory diseases.
Related: Does Coughing Make You Higher?
Final Thoughts
While edibles do not directly treat coughing or underlying respiratory conditions, they offer a significant advantage by eliminating smoke exposure, thus avoiding the respiratory irritation common with other methods of cannabis consumption.
For those with cough-related issues looking to use cannabis, edibles may present a preferable option.
However, it remains important for consumers to approach their use thoughtfully, acknowledging that while they circumvent some risks, they introduce other considerations, such as delayed onset and potentially prolonged effects.
Always consult healthcare providers when integrating cannabis into treatment plans, particularly for respiratory health.
Written by:
John Landry is a registered respiratory therapist from Memphis, TN, and has a bachelor's degree in kinesiology. He enjoys using evidence-based research to help others breathe easier and live a healthier life.
References
- Zipursky JS, Bogler OD, Stall NM. Edible cannabis. CMAJ. 2020.


